Is Retinitis Pigmentosa A Disability And How Is It Determined?

Retinitis Pigmentosa

Table of Contents

The word “disabled” is an all-purpose label that can be applied to anyone with any type of impairment. But, like any other classification system, this one has its pitfalls and limitations. Even the definition of disability varies based on who you ask. For example, some people might say it’s something someone does not have; others will say it’s something someone cannot do; still, others may consider poverty or discrimination as disabling factor. The most common way to define disability is in terms of functional limitation: a person is disabled only if he or she lacks the physical or mental ability to perform certain tasks that society considers essential (or at least very important).

The problem with this definition is that what counts as essential changes over time and between cultures. For example, in the Middle Ages, leprosy was considered a disability because it made you an outcast. Today, nobody would consider leprosy a disability (unless it impairs your ability to use the Internet).

There is no one answer to this question. Disabilities can be classified as physical, mental, developmental, age-related, etc. When someone has the obvious limitations of one or more of these classes, they are often classified as disabled.

By definition, this character would be considered physically disabled because his blindness has significantly impaired him in terms of depth perception and mobility (he cannot see stairs).

What is retinitis pigmentosa

Retinitis pigmentosa is a rare, inherited eye disease that causes progressive vision loss due to the deterioration of retina cells. The disease results in night blindness and tunnel vision, which eventually leads to total blindness. Common symptoms include night blindness, tunnel vision, photosensitivity, decreased visual fields, and poor color vision. Retinitis pigmentosa is usually diagnosed in adolescence or early adulthood, but it can also occur later in life.

Is retinitis pigmentosa a disability?

It is hard to say if this disease is considered a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). However, you can use your knowledge of the definition of disability and the mechanisms in which this disease impacts vision to form your own conclusion.

According to the ADA, a person with a disability is “a person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities (e.g., walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing performing manual tasks).” The main aspects that affect a person with retinitis pigmentosa are mobility and vision. Vision is the only sense that has been affected by this disease. Mobility, therefore, is limited by how well can one see to walk around safely.

The impairment will not cause blindness or impair the individual after they reach adulthood. Even if all of these criteria are met, it does not mean that the person is deemed disabled under the ADA. The definition of disability under this act requires more criteria, which include being “regarded as having such an impairment.” A person is “disabled” under the ADA if their vision impairs them to a degree that they cannot function for regular work or study.

How does having an RP disability affect people?

Retinitis pigmentosa can affect people in different ways, as it is a varied disease. For some, RP causes only a minimal amount of vision loss, while for others it can result in total blindness. In general, people with RP experience problems with night vision and decreased peripheral vision. They may also find that they have difficulty seeing in bright light or distinguishing colors. RP can also cause problems with depth perception, which could potentially make it difficult for the individual to move around safely. As this disease impairs one of the main senses, vision impairment caused by RP may impact a person’s ability at their place of work or school.

To determine if a person with retinitis pigmentosa is disabled under ADA, you need to consider how it affects the specific person. According to this application of ADA, an individual who is blind due to retinitis pigmentosa would be considered disabled. However, it should also be noted that blindness resulting from RP is not always enough to qualify for disability status under ADA unless the inability to function at one’s place of work or school is present as well.

Retinitis Pigmentosa Treatment Options

Treatment options

Treatment options for retinitis pigmentosa are limited. There is no cure for RP, but some of the effects can be reduced or avoided with LASIK surgery, contact lenses, or spectacles. Low vision devices may also help individuals who have impaired vision.

People with RP should visit an ophthalmologist or optometrist to get their eyes checked periodically. These individuals should also be encouraged to pursue activities that do not depend on good eyesight, such as reading large print books or using a computer screen reader. Low vision devices can be used for work and home tasks, even if RP causes total blindness.

How to live with a Retinitis Pigmentosa Disability

Living with Retinitis Pigmentosa can be difficult, but there are ways to make it easier. Here are a few tips:

Get organized. This will help you keep track of everything you need to do. If you have a diary, use this to plan your days.

In an emergency, keep a list of important numbers in your wallet or phone. These should include:

  1. Family doctor
  2. Name, address, and phone number of your ophthalmologist
  3. Local eye hospital contact number
  4. National helpline numbers (you will need to do some research on this) e. A close friend or relative with whom you can always be in touch

Keep a list of things to do on a given day in a visible place.

This will help you plan your days and remember everything you have to do. You can use a whiteboard or chalkboard, an app on your phone, tablet, or laptop, sticky notes, etc.

Create signs to label things in your home so that you know where everything is.

Make a schedule and stick to it.

This will help you stay on track with your tasks. If you find that you don’t have enough time to complete everything you need to do, write down what needs your attention and discuss possible solutions with a family member.

Remember: it is important to adapt to the challenges of living with RP and not let them control you. You can also hire help if this would be helpful for some tasks.

Ask for help when you need it.

There’s no shame in admitting that you need help sometimes. Having someone around to check you’re doing things properly will make it easier for you to live with RP.

Use assistive devices when needed.

There are many different kinds of aids that can help this include: a cane, a guide dog, automated reading devices, low vision aids such as reverse telescopes.

It’s essential to take care of your eyes by protecting them from hazards and giving them a break from any stimulation for at least 20 minutes each day.

Find the best form of computer software, such as JAWS or NVDA, which will type everything for you and displays it on the screen to read with ease. Speaking of computers, make sure that your monitor is placed at a comfortable height and that you’re not clicking with a mouse pointer from far away from the screen.

Keep in mind that there are a variety of aids that can help you type messages, operate a keyboard, turn pages in a book or magazine, etc.

Keep yourself safe.

Make sure you know where the first aid kit is and how to use it, as well as other safety equipment like fire extinguishers or alarms.

Eat a healthy diet.

This will boost your immune system and help you stay active for longer (an important part of living with RP).

Take time for yourself.

It’s essential to take some time out of your day to relax and recharge your batteries, as well as socialize if you can. This will help you feel better and enjoy life more.

Get physically active.

Exercise is a great way to improve your mobility and help you feel better.

Adapt your home.

Make your home as accessible as you can, and make sure it is safe for you to navigate around. You can do this by getting rid of clutter, using railings etc..

Keep your independence as long as possible!

Wherever possible, try not to give up things that you love, even if they’ve become more difficult for you.

You will continue to live with RP for the rest of your life, but that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy it! Keep trying new things and do what makes you happy! #retinitis_pigmentosa #living_with_rp #

Stay positive. Remember that things will get better with time.

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Resources on the web for those who have RP

There are a few great resources available on the web for people with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and their families.

One website that is especially helpful is VisionAware. This website provides information on a wide range of topics related to vision loss, including RP. It also includes personal stories from people with vision loss, which can be very helpful in understanding what life is like with RP.

Another great resource is the American Foundation for the Blind (AFB). The AFB has a lot of information on its website about a variety of disabilities, including RP. They also have a section specifically for parents of children with disabilities. This section includes articles, videos, and webinars that can provide support and guidance

Retinitis pigmentosa is a rare genetic disease that can lead to blindness. The National Eye Institute, part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, estimates around 1 in 4,000 people have retinitis pigmentosa and most are not aware they have it until their vision begins to deteriorate as teens or adults. As with any disability, there is no one answer on whether retinitis pigmentosa should be considered a disability because disabilities vary from person to person but generally speaking those who suffer from this condition will experience significant impairment as a result of their lack of depth perception and mobility due to impaired eyesight which would make them more disabled than someone without this disorder.  Resources for children living with Retinitis Pigmentosa

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=175668008

https://www.facebook.com/RetinitisPigmentosaFoundation

https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=retinitis+pigment

To conclude, retinitis pigmentosa is generally considered a disability under ADA because it can severely impair vision and lead to blindness. It has the ability to impact one’s daily life by limiting their work or academic abilities. However, there are things that can be done to help decrease symptoms of this disorder including Occupational therapy and low vision devices. Therefore, an individual who has retinitis pigmentosa and is affected to the degree that they cannot function at their work or school would be considered disabled under ADA criteria.

About the Author:
Picture of Dr. Shaun Larsen

Dr. Shaun Larsen

Dr. Shaun Larsen is an optometrist who specializes in low vision services and enhancing vision with contact lenses. He has a passion for making people's lives better by helping them see well enough to read, write, or drive again. He always keeps up with the latest technology so he can help people regain their independence.

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